Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy is a legal process that allows individuals who are unable to repay their loans to eliminate or restructure their debt obligations. Depending on the specific circumstances, filing for bankruptcy can help establish a plan to repay debts or allow for the complete discharge of those debts.

As a potential homebuyer, it’s essential to understand how different types of bankruptcy can impact your mortgage situation.

  • Chapter 7 Bankruptcy: This type, also known as liquidation bankruptcy, entails the forgiveness of most debts, but it may require the liquidation of certain assets, including property, to repay some creditors. In this case, your home may be categorized as either “exempt” or “non-exempt.” If it is deemed exempt, you can retain ownership. However, if it is classified as non-exempt, it must be sold, or you may need to pay its value in cash to keep it.
  • Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: This option allows individuals to propose a repayment plan to manage their debts. When filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you present a plan detailing how you intend to repay certain debts over time, either in full, in part, or not at all, based on what you can afford. In this scenario, you do not lose ownership of your property, as the mortgage payments are incorporated into your repayment plan.

It is important for borrowers to approach bankruptcy with caution due to its significant consequences. Filing for bankruptcy can negatively affect your credit score, making it challenging to secure approval for future mortgages, loans, or even credit cards. Understanding these implications is crucial for making informed financial decisions.

Mortgage Closing

The mortgage closing is the final step in buying a home. It’s when the property title transfers to you, and funds are exchanged with the seller.

HUD-1 Settlement Statement

HUD-1 Settlement Statement outlined home loan terms but was replaced by the Closing Disclosure form in October 2015 by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

Prequalification

Before house hunting, know how much you can afford. Prequalification gives you an initial estimate of the mortgage amount a lender will provide.

FHA Limits

The FHA sets limits on the amount it can insure for government-backed loans. These limits vary based on location, property type, and conventional loan standards

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