Pre-Approval

Pre-Approval

A pre-approval is a formal statement from a potential lender indicating that a borrower is likely to qualify for a specific loan amount based on the lender’s guidelines. Obtaining a pre-approval means you, as a borrower, have received an initial assessment that suggests you meet the conditions necessary for a mortgage.

To get a pre-approval letter, you will need to provide detailed information about your finances and authorize the lender to pull your credit report. After reviewing this information, the lender will inform you in writing whether you are pre-approved for a loan.

Getting pre-approved is a valuable step in the home-buying process, as it can significantly enhance your search for a mortgage. A pre-approval helps you understand how much you can afford to offer on a home, allowing you to narrow down your options accordingly. Additionally, possessing a pre-approval letter signals to sellers and lenders that your financial situation is credible and that you are serious about purchasing a home.

Typically, a pre-approval letter is valid for 60 to 90 days. Therefore, it is advisable to request one when you are ready to actively shop for a home. It’s important to keep in mind, however, that pre-approval does not guarantee that you will receive the quoted interest rates or that your loan will be approved once you find a property. It also does not ensure that any offers you make on homes will be accepted. Understanding these nuances can help you navigate the home-buying process with greater clarity.

HUD-1 Settlement Statement

HUD-1 Settlement Statement outlined home loan terms but was replaced by the Closing Disclosure form in October 2015 by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

Loan Term

A loan term is the period during which a borrower makes monthly payments on a home loan. It can change based on the borrower’s payment habits and refinancing.

Debt Ratio

Measures how much debt you have compared to your total assets. A lower debt ratio improves your chances of qualifying for a mortgage.

Home Inspection

As a borrower, you might need a home inspection, where a professional checks the house’s condition. The report will highlight any issues found.

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