FHA Handbook

FHA Handbook

Similar to conventional mortgages, FHA home loans are governed by a set of rules and guidelines that participating lenders must adhere to in order to be insured by the U.S. government. These rules are compiled in a reference book known as HUD 4000.1, or the Single Family Housing Policy Handbook (SF Handbook).

The SF Handbook contains the regulations for FHA loans, including guidelines for “forward mortgages,” which are intended for borrowers looking to purchase a house, condominium, townhome, manufactured home, and other property types. Additionally, the Handbook provides rules for FHA refinance loans and FHA “reverse mortgages” available to qualified borrowers aged 62 or older.

As a potential homebuyer exploring mortgage options, you must meet several requirements to qualify for a loan. Many of these guidelines are detailed in HUD 4000.1 and serve as a reference for FHA’s minimum credit standards, appraisal criteria, and more. However, it is important to recognize that state and federal laws, lender-specific standards, and other regulations may also come into play, in addition to those outlined in the FHA Handbook.

Bankruptcy

Declaring bankruptcy means you’ve told a court that you can’t pay your debts. This process harms your credit score, making it harder to get loans later on.

Debt Ratio

Measures how much debt you have compared to your total assets. A lower debt ratio improves your chances of qualifying for a mortgage.

Obama Mortgage

The Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) was an initiative from the Obama administration that provided options to help homeowners based on their situations.

Home Inspection

As a borrower, you might need a home inspection, where a professional checks the house’s condition. The report will highlight any issues found.

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