Loan Approval

Loan Approval

When applying for a mortgage, borrowers typically aim for their loan to be approved, marking a significant milestone in the homebuying process. Loan approval occurs after the submission of the loan application, indicating that the borrower qualifies for the mortgage based on the lender’s criteria.

The process begins with pre-approval, after which you must submit your completed loan application along with all required supporting documentation to your loan officer. The loan officer then forwards this application to an underwriter, who evaluates whether you meet the lender’s requirements for the loan.

You can receive four potential responses from the underwriter:

 

  1. Approved: This is the desired outcome, confirming that your loan is approved.
  2. Approved with Conditions: This means your loan is approved, but certain conditions must be met before funding can occur.
  3. Suspended: This indicates that the application is on hold due to pending issues that need clarification or additional information.
  4. Denied: Unfortunately, this means your application does not meet the necessary criteria for approval.

 

It’s crucial to understand that even if your loan has been approved, the mortgage process can still be jeopardized before closing. Lenders continually monitor your credit score right up until the closing date. Therefore, it’s wise to manage your spending and payment habits carefully, and to keep an eye on your credit report until the settlement date. This vigilance helps ensure that you maintain your approved status throughout the process.

First-Time Homebuyer

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) sets criteria to define first-time homebuyers. Helps lenders identify and allows to track their numbers.

Prequalification

Before house hunting, know how much you can afford. Prequalification gives you an initial estimate of the mortgage amount a lender will provide.

Loan Guidelines

To be approved for a mortgage, all borrowers must meet specific guidelines. FHA loans have more lenient requirements, making them easier for first-time buyers.

Principal

The loan balance is the remaining amount you owe on the mortgage principal, excluding interest. It’s what you need to repay to the lender.

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