Loan Approval

Loan Approval

When applying for a mortgage, borrowers typically aim for their loan to be approved, marking a significant milestone in the homebuying process. Loan approval occurs after the submission of the loan application, indicating that the borrower qualifies for the mortgage based on the lender’s criteria.

The process begins with pre-approval, after which you must submit your completed loan application along with all required supporting documentation to your loan officer. The loan officer then forwards this application to an underwriter, who evaluates whether you meet the lender’s requirements for the loan.

You can receive four potential responses from the underwriter:

 

  1. Approved: This is the desired outcome, confirming that your loan is approved.
  2. Approved with Conditions: This means your loan is approved, but certain conditions must be met before funding can occur.
  3. Suspended: This indicates that the application is on hold due to pending issues that need clarification or additional information.
  4. Denied: Unfortunately, this means your application does not meet the necessary criteria for approval.

 

It’s crucial to understand that even if your loan has been approved, the mortgage process can still be jeopardized before closing. Lenders continually monitor your credit score right up until the closing date. Therefore, it’s wise to manage your spending and payment habits carefully, and to keep an eye on your credit report until the settlement date. This vigilance helps ensure that you maintain your approved status throughout the process.

FHA Handbook

FHA home loans have specific rules that lenders must ensure the loans are insured by the U.S. government. Rules compiled in a reference book called HUD 4000.1

FHA

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) is a government agency that insures FHA-approved mortgage loans to promote affordable housing in the U.S.

PMI

With conventional loans, you must pay for Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI). Lenders require it to protect against losses if a borrower defaults.

Equity

Home equity is the portion of your home that you own. It increases as you make mortgage payments, showing you own more of the property over time.

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